Infectious Diseases
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and prions, which can spread from person to person, from animals to humans, or through environmental sources. The field of infectious diseases focuses on the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these illnesses, which can range from mild, self-limiting infections to severe, life-threatening diseases.
Infectious Diseases Special Tests
Microbiological Cultures
Microbiological cultures involve growing microorganisms from a sample in a laboratory setting, aiding in the diagnosis of infectious diseases by identifying specific pathogens.
Molecular Tests (PCR)
Molecular tests, such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), detect and amplify genetic material from pathogens, aiding in the accurate diagnosis of infections like COVID-19, influenza.
Serological Tests
Serological tests detect antibodies in blood samples, aiding in the diagnosis of infectious diseases like COVID-19, HIV, or hepatitis, providing valuable information about past exposure, immune response.
Antigen Detection Tests
Antigen detection tests quickly identify specific proteins from pathogens like viruses, aiding in the rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 or Influenza.
Molecular Typing and Genomic Sequencing
Molecular typing and genomic sequencing analyze the genetic material of pathogens, providing insights into their diversity, transmission patterns.
Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA) Tests
Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA) tests detect specific antigens or antibodies in clinical samples using fluorescent dyes, aiding in the rapid diagnosis of viral.