Pulmonology
Pulmonology is the medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the respiratory system, particularly the lungs and the airways. Pulmonologists are physicians who specialize in this field and are trained to manage a wide range of respiratory disorders, including but not limited to asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, and sleep-related breathing disorders such as sleep apnea.
Pulmonology Special Tests
PFTs
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are diagnostic evaluations that measure lung function, including airflow, lung volume, and gas exchange capacity, to assess respiratory health and diagnose conditions like asthma, COPD.
ABG
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, along with acidity (pH) and bicarbonate levels, providing critical insights into respiratory and metabolic function.
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera (bronchoscope) through the nose or mouth into the lungs to visualize airways, obtain tissue samples, or remove foreign objects.
Thoracentesis
Thoracentesis is a procedure where a needle is inserted into the pleural space to remove excess fluid, the area between the lungs and the chest wall, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions like pleural effusion or pneumothorax.
CT (Computed Tomography) Scan
A CT (Computed Tomography) scan utilizes X-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images of the body, offering detailed views of bones, organs, and tissues.
Chest X-ray
A Chest X-ray is a common imaging test that uses low doses of radiation to produce images of the chest, helping diagnose conditions such as pneumonia, lung cancer.It used to visualize the structures within the chest cavity.