Nephrology
"Nephrology is the medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders related to the kidneys. Nephrologists are experts in managing conditions such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, hypertension-related kidney diseases, and electrolyte disorders. They employ various diagnostic tests, including blood and urine tests, imaging studies, and kidney biopsies, to assess kidney function and structure."
Nephrology Special Tests
Blood Urea Nitrogen
It measure waste products in the blood to evaluate kidney function. Elevated levels may indicate kidney disease or impaired kidney function, aiding in diagnosis and monitoring of renal health.
(GFR) Estimation
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) estimation calculates the rate at which kidneys filter waste from the blood, specifically the rate at which the kidneys filter blood to remove waste.
UPCR
Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) measures the amount of protein relative to creatinine in urine, offering insight into kidney function and detecting proteinuria, a sign of kidney damage or disease.
Kidney Function Tests
T Kidney Function Tests (KFTs) comprise a panel of blood and urine tests to evaluate the health and efficiency of the kidneys, assessing parameters such as creatinine, urea, and electrolyte levels.
Cystatin C Test
The Cystatin C test measures the level of cystatin C, a protein produced by cells, a protein produced by cells throughout the body, in the blood, providing a more accurate assessment of kidney function than traditional markers.
Fertility Pannel Males
The Fertility Panel for males includes tests like semen analysis, hormone levels (such as testosterone), and genetic evaluations, providing comprehensive insights into reproductive health and potential fertility issues.